Religious Precincts as Community Spaces: A Case Study of Gurudwaras as Places of Worship and Social Gathering

Abstract

Religious precincts play a significant role in providing a sense of community and social interaction. Gurudwaras, the places of worship for Sikhs, are not only sites of religious significance but also serve as community spaces for social gathering and cultural expression. This research paper presents a
case study of several Gurudwaras around the world, including the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Gurdwara Sahib of San Jose, Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Southall, and Gurdwara Baba Atal in Amritsar. The case studies show that Gurudwaras serve as hubs for social interaction and community building. The architecture and urban design of these sites are designed to provide a welcoming environment that accommodates the needs of the Sikh community. They are easily accessible by public transportation, and incorporate sustainable design features to reflect the Sikh community's
commitment to environmental sustainability. The design also includes spaces for social gatherings and community events, such as multipurpose halls, outdoor spaces, and recreational facilities. The findings suggest that Gurudwaras can play a vital role in promoting social engagement and
community building activities. Site planning for Gurudwaras should consider the location, accessibility, and sustainable design features, along with traditional architectural elements that reflect the cultural heritage of the Sikh community. Collaboration with local organizations and community groups can further promote social engagement and community building activities. Gurudwaras have a significant role to play as community spaces, not just for religious worship, but also for social interaction and cultural expression. The case studies presented in this paper provide insights into the various ways in which Gurudwaras serve as community spaces, and can inform future site planning and design decisions for these important sites.