Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Exploring Sustainable Eco-Tourism Potential Along the River Islands of Coastal Karnataka: A Case Study of Mudukudru Island

Satyaprakash Das, Shanta Pragyan Dash

Abstract


Karnataka has a coast line of 320 kilometres, nicked by many rivers creating islands in the estuarine areas. These islands are spots of bio-diversity. Floods are prevalent during the rainy seasons. Due to lack of connectivity, employment and revenue generation models there have been a noticeable rise in the migration of the natives to the main land and cities for employment. The study area ‘Mudukudru’ is one among 15 islands in the estuary of Kodi Bengre having an area of 156 acres. It has 112 residential units with a total population of 296 people. It falls under CRZ-III and governance of Kallianpur panchayat of Udupi district. The study explores the feasibility of sustainable options for implementing eco-tourism concept for revenue generation that sustains livelihood of the natives as well as the ecosystem by understanding the issues and involving community participation and indigenous approach for economic sustainability.


Full Text:

PDF

References


https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/western-ghats-green-gold-india

Karnataka, G. o. Socio Economic Survey 2014-15; 2017.

World Landforms; 2015.

L. Picco Characteristics of fluvial islands along three gravel bed-rivers of North-Eastern Italy. Geographical Research Letters; 2014.

https://www.aranya.gov.in/downloads/Reports/English/ANNUAL-REPORT-2011-12.pdf

JICA assisted Karnataka Sustainable Forest management and Bio-diversity; 2006.

M. Gadgil, Karnataka State of Environment Report and Action Plan: Biodiversity Sector, Information System (ENVIS) Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore; 2004.

D.J. Kalita; Tourism in River Island Majuli: Prospects and Problems, Department of Economics Dibrugarh University, Assam, 2016.

C. V. Schravendijk, J. Falwasser & J Brown, Maurea Islands: A Restoration Journey, 2014.

J. Devarapalli, Natural Disturbances and Cultural Responses on a River Island in Andhra Pradesh, , Pondicherry University, 2008.

J.Clifton, Planning for Sustainable Ecotourism: The Case for Research Ecotourism in Developing Country Destinations, Department of Geography, University of Portsmouth, UK, 2009.

Dr. A. A. Khin & P. Hoang. Sustainable Competitive Advantages for Ecotourism Development of Phu Quoc Island: Background and Literature Reviews, Management and Science University (MSU), Malaysia, 2016.

T. Klak, Sustainable Ecotourism Development in Central America and the Caribbean: Review of Debates and Conceptual Reformulation, Department of Geography, Miami University, 2007.

Patrick B. Cobbinah, Tourism Planning in Developing Countries: Review of Concepts and Sustainability Issues, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol:7 No:4, 2013.

L. Steynberg & J. P. Grundling, Sustainability of Adventure Tourism: The Economic Highway, WIT Press, Centre for Entrepreneurship, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa, 2005.

The National Ecotourism Strategy (1994), Quick Start Guide to a Tourism Business, 2006.

M.R. Dorobanţu & P. Nistoreanu, Rural Tourism and Ecotourism –the Main Priorities in Sustainable Development Orientations of Rural Local Communities in Romania, 2012.

S.P. Bansal, & J. Kumar, Ecotourism for Community Development: A Stakeholder’s Perspective in Great Himalayan National Park. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 2011.

E. J Matthews, Ecotourism: Are Current Practices Delivering Desired Outcomes? A comparative case study analysis. Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2002.

A. Kumar, & K. S. Jayappa, & P. Vethamony, Evolution of Swarna estuary and its impact on braided islands and estuarine banks, Southwest coast of India. Environmental earth sciences. 65. 835-848. 10.1007/s12665-011-1128-3, 2012.

Karnataka State Remote Sensing Applications Centre [KSRSAC], Govt. of Karnataka. “Coastal Zone Management plan map of Karnataka”, 2011.

Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, Ministry of Environment and Forests (Department of Environment, Forests and Wildlife) Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii), 2011.

Y. Gokhale, M. Gadgil, H. R. Bhat & C. Kushalappa, Prioritizing Traditional Conservation Practices for Karnataka, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, College of Forestry, Ponnampet, Kodagu, 2017.

Sacred groves of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka, S. K. Banerjee, University Science College, Kolkata, Current Science, 2003.

CPHEEO, Manual of Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, 2013.

Handbook on-Technological Options for On-site Sanitation in Rural Areas, Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation, G. o., 2016.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.